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Which method involves estimating units of materials and labor individually for each task in construction?

  1. Summary sheet

  2. Bid invitation

  3. Quantity Take-off Method

  4. Specification

The correct answer is: Quantity Take-off Method

The Quantity Take-off Method is a systematic approach used in construction to estimate the amount of materials and labor required for each specific task. This method involves breaking down the project into distinct components and quantifying the materials needed for each component, such as concrete, steel, or wood, and determining the labor time required for tasks like framing, plumbing, or electrical work. By individually assessing each task, estimators can create a detailed and accurate representation of the project's costs. This level of granularity helps contractors provide more competitive bids and enables them to manage resources more efficiently during the construction process. The focus on individual tasks and materials also aids in identifying potential issues early on, allowing for adjustments before construction begins. In contrast, a summary sheet typically provides an overview of costs without the detailed breakdown found in the quantity take-off method. A bid invitation is used to solicit bids from contractors and does not involve estimating methods. Specifications provide descriptions and standards for material and workmanship, but they do not involve the quantification process crucial to the Quantity Take-off Method.